فصلنامه پرستاری، مامایی و پیراپزشکی
سال هشتم شماره 4 (بهار 1402)

 The moral values ​​of nurses, which are one of the most important issues in the nursing profession, can overshadow the most scientific and best nursing care. Personality traits also affect the quality of ethics and professional behavior. This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the Relationship between personality traits and professional ethics in nurses of 5 Azar Gorgan patients in 1400.

This cross-sectional-correlation study was conducted on 253 nurses working in 5 Azar Teaching Hospital in Gorgan in 1400. Sampling was done in a simple random manner and in equal proportions among the nurses of all departments. The data were collected by using NEO's 60-question scale to determine personality traits and nurses' performance evaluation questionnaire according to nursing ethics (34 items). Then they were analyzed using SPSS version 18 software and tests of mean ± standard deviation, chi-square, independent t, one-way analysis of variance and Pearson's correlation coefficient. A significance level of 0/05 was considered.

The results showed that there is no statistically significant relationship between personality traits and professional ethics (p>0.05). The average score of nurses' professional ethics was at an excellent level (169 ± 1.11). Personality traits have a significant relationship with marital status, employment status and gender (p<0.05). Professional ethics had no significant relationship with demographic characteristics (p>0.05).

The results showed that although the performance commitment to nursing ethics is at a high level. But professional ethics values ​​did not have a statistically significant relationship with personality traits.

Nowadays, domestic violence is one of the most common public health problems around the world, which includes the components of child abuse, elder abuse, and spousal abuse. This study aims to Investigation of violence against men by their wives in community health centers in Sanandaj city, 2022.

This study is cross-sectional (descriptive-analytical). The sample size was 341 men living in Sanandaj city. The data collection method was a questionnaire that was completed by self-report method. KMO and Bartlett's sphericity tests were used for data qualification and adequacy. The data were analyzed using descriptive (mean and standard deviation) and analytical (T-tes and χ2) statistical tests in SPSS software version 23.

The results showed that. The mean and total score of spousal abuse was 35.12 with a standard deviation of 8.03. The most common reason for misbehavior is the request for custody of the children (69.5%) and the involvement of the man's family (54.3%), and the least reason for misbehavior is the husband's financial dependence on the woman's family (16.4%) and the husband's emotional dependence on it his own family (16.4%).

The results of this study show the fact that violence against men is done for different reasons. Therefore, it is necessary to expand the culture of conversation and negotiation within the family by increasing the knowledge of individuals, and by reducing the conflict in the family and its management, as well as by carrying out educational measures, it is possible to correct and eliminate the violent behavior of the couple as much as possible

Patients of special care units for children and infants are separated from their families with restrictive policies. The present study was conducted with the aim of Design and psychometric Questionnaire of obstacles in implementation of family-centered care in Pediatric and Neonate intensive care units from the Parents' perspective.

After the field study, the face validity of the 36-item questionnaire was conducted using both quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative face validity of the questionnaire was done by 10 parents, qualitative face validity by 5 pediatric faculty members, and content validity by 10 nursing faculty members. Two-stage reliability was performed two weeks apart by 20 parents of patients hospitalized in special departments for children and infants. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used for internal consistency. The factor analysis of the questionnaire was done by 150 parents with children and infants hospitalized in special care units.

14 questions were removed and the CVI and CVR of the 22-question questionnaire were calculated as 0.95 and 0.93, respectively. Cronbach's alpha of the questionnaire was 0.91 and intra-cluster correlation was 0.93. Factor analysis with principal component analysis extracted four factors of being cumbersome to parents' presence, inappropriate organizational structure, nurses' fear of insufficient knowledge of parents and fear of harming the patient with an explanatory rate of 61.65% of the total variance.

The 4-dimensional questionnaire of barriers to the implementation of family-centered care from the perspective of parents is a reliable and valid tool to investigate the barriers to the implementation of family-centered care in special care departments for children and infants.

nurses, during their work process, are involved in extensive tensions that lead to increased compassion fatigue and decreased empathy in them; Therefore, therapeutic interventions to reduce compassion fatigue and increase empathy should be considered. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of comparing the effectiveness of group Islamic spiritual mindfulness and group mindfulness-based stress reduction on compassion fatigue and empathy of nurses.

The present study is a semi-experimental study. The number of 90 nurses working in Arefian Hospital in Urmia in the fall and winter of 1401, with the available sampling method, were selected randomly in 3 groups of Islamic spiritual mindfulness (30 people), mindfulness-based stress reduction (30 people) and the control group (30 people) and they completed the compassion fatigue questionnaires of Figley (1995) and Baron-Cohen empathy (2003) before and after the intervention and after 2 months of follow-up. The data was analyzed by repeated measure analysis of variance with spss22 software.

The results of the analysis of variance showed that in compassion fatigue, the mindfulness-based stress reduction group had a higher effectiveness than the Islamic spiritual mindfulness group (p < 0.05), but in empathy, the intervention of Islamic spiritual mindfulness had a higher effectiveness than the mindfulness-based stress reduction group (p < 0.05).

According to the obtained results, it can be concluded that the interventions of group Islamic spiritual mindfulness and group mindfulness-based stress reduction were effective in reducing compassion fatigue and promoting nurses' empathy.

In the field of online education, satisfaction is one of the most important considerations that affect the continuation of online learning. It is necessary to examine the domains of professors' satisfaction in holding online classes and examine their problems for corrective measures in the future. This study was conducted with the aim of determining the satisfaction of nursing and midwifery faculty instructors with online education.

This was a cross sectional study that was conducted in 2022. The sampling method was targeted and online using WhatsApp social networks. The online questionnaire included a demographic form and Online Instructor Satisfaction Measure (OISM). 242 nursing and midwifery professors completed this questionnaire. The study data was analyzed using SPSS-22 software with in depended sample T-test and ANOVA test.

The mean and standard deviation of the respondents' age was 45±6.4 years and more than half of the professors were assistant professors. The mean of total instructor’s satisfaction was 86.10± 14.81.  The lowest level of professors' satisfaction with online teaching was in the dimension of teacher-student interaction (45.26±16.95) and the highest level of satisfaction was in the dimension of online class capabilities (66.1±19.93).

The satisfaction of nursing and midwifery faculty instructor's with online learning was relatively favorable. The lowest level of satisfaction was in the professor-student area. The need for interaction between people (professor-student and patient) was one of the major challenges of online education.

There are obstacles for the implementation of family-centered care in special care departments for children and infants by nurses. The present study was conducted with the aim of designing and psychometrically evaluating the obstacles to the implementation of family-centered care from the perspective of Nurse of Hamadan, 2023.

After the field study, the face validity of the 36-item questionnaire was conducted with both quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative face validity was done by 10 nurses, qualitative face validity by 5 nursing faculty members, and content validity by 10 faculty members. Reliability was carried out in two stages, two weeks apart, by 20 nurses of children's departments. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was calculated for internal consistency. Factor analysis of the questionnaire was done by 95 special care nurses.

The content validity index and content validity ratio of the 25-question questionnaire were calculated as 0.90 and 0.95, respectively, and 11 questions were removed. Cronbach's alpha of the questionnaire was 0.95and intra-cluster correlation was 0.955. KMO equal to 0.859 and Bartlett's sphericity test showed that the correlation matrix is suitable for factor analysis. Factor analysis extracted five factors of parental burdensomeness, high workload, inappropriate executive policy, low self-confidence of parents and provision of adequate care by the nurse with an explanation rate of 75.69% of the total variance.

The questionnaire of obstacles to the implementation of family-centered care from the nurse point of view is a reliable and valid tool to investigate the obstacles to the implementation of family-centered care in Pediatric and neonate intensive care units.

Nosocomial infections are one of the world's health problems, and operating room personnel play a very important role in its prevention. Therefore, this study was conducted to determinate the performance of surgical technologists in infection control and related factors in Sanandaj teaching and medical hospital.

This descriptive-analytical and cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample size of 100 people using available methods in educational and medical centers in Sanandaj. Data collection was done with a demographic questionnaire and the rate of application of infection control principles. Then the data was used using SPSS 22 software and descriptive statistics and chi-square test.

According to the results 56% of the participants were female, 66% were less than 40 years old, and 66% had an operating room bachelor's degree. The performance of 98% of the surgical technologists was good and acceptable, and among the dimensions, the highest scores were obtained for pre-operative activities and the lowest for post-operative activities. There was no significant relationship between the performance status and the application of infection control principles with age, sex, education degree, work experience and working hours (p>0.05).

In this research, the performance of surgical technologists was at an acceptable level, but there were defects in some functions such as changing masks and wearing gloves in a closed manner, which can be corrected by holding training classes.

 Mirror syndrome is a rare disorder in which fetal hydrops is associated with maternal edema, proteinuria and hypertension. Its pathogenesis is unclear and it is frequently mistaken for preeclampsia, even though distinguishing features can be identified and placentomegaly is consistently observed. It is associated with an increase in fetal mortality and maternal morbidity.

 we report an uncommon case of mirror syndrome, which appeared in 22 weeks and 4 days in multi parous pregnant women that characterized by complaints of headache, swollen limbs and hemorrhoids. And According to ultrasound, hydrops fetalis was confirmed and the decision was made to terminate the pregnancy. Our report is an interesting example of an unusual form of Mirror syndrome for several reasons which ultimately leads to hysterectomy. First due to mirror syndrome in a patient suffering from hemorrhoids and lack of hypertension. Then Due to the association of mirror syndrome with uncontrollable bleeding, following medical treatment to terminate the pregnancy and finally curettage and hysterectomy. and then concurrent multiple ovarian cysts in the right ovary with a size of 10 cm and left ovarian edema and presence of ascites, serosis uterine, and bladder, uterine and ovarian edema at the time of hysterectomy.

 mirror syndrome is associated with an increase in perinatal mortality and maternal morbidity. SO in order to improve midwifery management in cases of mirror syndrome, reduce fetal mortality and maternal morbidity and recognize concurrent unknown disorders, we must carefully examine all the symptoms of the mother and take treatment as soon as possible and, if necessary, consider delivery.